Estimate your tax liability
Estimating your tax liability is a balancing act.
Pay in too little, and you may face penalties or have to come up with a
lump sum in April. Overpay and you crimp your cash flow and miss the
opportunity to funnel your money to investments, college savings, or
retirement savings throughout the year.
If the amount you've paid in so far during 2008 is
out of balance with the tax you expect your tax return to show, here
are two suggestions.
- Adjust your
withholding. Form W-4, "Employee's Withholding Allowance
Certificate," tells your employer how to calculate the amount of
federal income tax to withhold from your wages. If you receive pension
income, Form W-4P, "Withholding Certificate for Pension or Annuity
Payments," serves the same purpose. For withholding from social
security benefits or unemployment, use Form W-4V, "Voluntary
Withholding Request."
You can fill out a new form any time to increase or reduce withholding.
- Revise your
final estimated payment. The last installment payment
for 2008 is due January 15, 2009. You can change the amount you send in
with Form 1040-ES, "Estimated Tax Payments for Individuals." Just
remember, as a general rule, to avoid penalties you want to pay in
either 90% of your 2008 estimated tax liability or 100% of the tax
shown on your 2007 return.
Keeping an eye on how the amount you've paid in
stacks up against your liability is sound money management. Give us a
call. We're happy to help you stay in balance.
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