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Money Management (Distributed by the New Jersey Society of Certified Public Accountants)

How to Avoid Scams When Searching for Scholarships


Tuition and fees can add up to more than $30,000 at some universities. Many parents hope their children can secure a scholarship so that they can further their education without exhausting the family’s savings. With scholarship dollars often hard to come by, and parents anxious to get them, it’s no surprise that “scholarship fraud” is on the rise. In fact, people taken in by scholarship scams lose a total of $100 million annually, according to the college planning site, FinAid.org. According to the New Jersey Society of Certified Public Accountants (NJSCPA), there are steps you can take to avoid becoming a victim:

Question All Fees
As a general rule, you should not have to pay an application fee to qualify for a college scholarship or an education loan. Sometimes parents are taken in by non-existent scholarships that require a fee to apply. Parents pay the fees, then, when they do not hear from the source offering the scholarship, they simply assume that their child did not qualify.

The Federal Trade Commission, which has studied scholarship scams, does advise that some legitimate companies may charge fees to search for scholarship information. If fees are required, find out in advance what they cover and when and if refunds are available. Get this information in writing before handing over any money, even a small amount.

Be wary of programs that request fees claiming to “handle all the paperwork for you.” Legitimate scholarships generally require the student or parents to file the application, so this claim is a red flag that the offer could be a scam.

Ask for Help
If you have doubts about any scholarship or funding program, consult your child’s high school guidance counselor or another financial aid expert to get some feedback. In some cases, even a legitimate scholarship advisory group may offer to sell parents information about funding opportunities, but experts in the field may be able to guide you to the same information for free.

Don’t Believe in Guarantees
Legitimate scholarship programs do not guarantee that anyone will qualify for any of their offerings. If a group does promise that you will receive funds, it’s very likely that the organization is not trustworthy. Be wary, too, if there is a lot of hype surrounding the scholarship or if you are pressed to apply immediately in order to qualify.

Don’t Share Personal Information
A legitimate scholarship program should not require you to share your credit card or bank account number or other financial information. Scam artists, on the other hand, may tell you they need your personal data to confirm that you’re eligible. They can then use this information to help themselves to funds from your bank account, run up bills on your credit card or commit identity theft.

Consult the Experts
Websites such as www.FinAid.org and www.collegeparents.org offer information you can use to learn more about securing the education funds you need without falling victim to a scholarship scam. In addition, your local CPA can offer expert advice on the best ways to pay for those high college tuition payments. Whether you have young children and want to begin planning early or you are looking for ways to cover a teenager’s looming tuition costs, a CPA can help. Consult him or her with questions on any of your family’s financial issues.

If you would like to receive more information on various financial matters, subscribe to E-CPA, the NJSCPA's free, monthly email newsletter. To subscribe, visit www.njscpa.org/finances or email a subscription request to e-cpa@njscpa.org.

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Money Management is a weekly column on personal finance distributed by the NJSCPA.

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