When should you start drawing social security?
Over the next decade millions of baby boomers will
reach age 62, the minimum threshold for receiving social security
retirement benefits. If recent history is any indication, most of these
people (over 70% by some estimates) will take their benefits as early
as possible.
But whether you should take social security
retirement benefits at the earliest possible age, or defer them until
reaching normal retirement age (or even age 70), depends on several
factors. Among these are your overall health and life expectancy, your
plans to earn income before reaching normal retirement age, anticipated
returns on other investments, even your guesses about the future of
social security. Like most retirement planning choices, this decision
isn't one-size-fits-all.
For some people, deferring social security
benefits isn't an option. If your savings won't cover ongoing expenses,
you may need to rely on social security income to make ends meet.
But if your circumstances offer more financial
flexibility, you may want to consider deferring social security
benefits. For each year you delay taking benefits, the payouts
increase, up to age 70. With inflation adjustments, that increase can
run 8% or more annually. Also, if you plan to earn significant income
between age 62 and your normal retirement age (age 65 to age 67,
depending on the year you were born), putting off your social security
benefits may make sense. That's because any benefits in excess of
specified limits ($13,560 in 2008) will be reduced. You'll lose $1 of
benefits for every $2 in earnings above the limits. Fortunately, you
won't lose any social security benefits (regardless of earnings) once
you reach full retirement age.
On the other hand, let's say you've accumulated
$500,000 in your 401(k) account and expect that account to generate an
8% annual return. Under such a scenario, you might be better off
leaving your retirement savings alone and taking your social security
benefits early to cover living expenses. Or perhaps your family has a
history of health problems and you don't realistically expect to live
into your 80s. Again, taking social security benefits at age 62 might
be a wise choice.
When it comes to retirement planning, there are no
guarantees. When deciding whether to defer social security benefits,
take a realistic look at your situation, run the numbers, and give it
your best shot. If you need help with this important decision, give us
a call.
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