Should you lease or buy business equipment?
Manufacturing equipment, computer networks, fleets
of automobiles, you name it — all can be leased. But is leasing always
a good option? When does leasing make sense? When is it a poor
alternative?
Lease types
Most leases for business equipment can be categorized as either
operating or financial leases. With an operating lease (also called a
"maintenance lease"), the company that owns the equipment (the lessor)
is on the hook for maintenance. The firm that leases the equipment (the
lessee) can usually cancel the lease under certain conditions.
With a financial lease, which is more common, your
business signs a non-cancelable agreement to make periodic rental
payments. Typically, you agree to cover maintenance, taxes, and
insurance during the lease term. With a financial lease, the lease term
often coincides — at least roughly — with the expected service life of
the asset. So by the time the equipment is returned to the leasing
company, it may be fully depreciated.
Lease or buy?
Does it make sense to sign a lease instead of buying the equipment
outright? As with many financial decisions, it depends. On the plus
side, with a lease your business won't need to take out a loan or make
a down payment to use the equipment. That may be especially helpful if
you own a start-up business that's struggling with limited capital.
Also, when this particular piece of technology becomes obsolete (not
if, but when), your firm won't be stuck with a dinosaur. The stuff can
be returned.
On the other hand, leasing carries some distinct
disadvantages. What if your firm leases a piece of equipment that
retains its value and doesn't become obsolete in a few years? In that
case, it might make more economic sense to own the equipment because
you can continue to use it after it's paid off. Also, a lease is a
long-term obligation. If your firm decides to modify operations, the
leased equipment may go offline and sit in some dusty warehouse corner.
Regardless, lease payments still need to be made. Consider also that
taking out a business loan with a low interest rate may make buying the
equipment cheaper in the long run.
As with any important business decision, the
choice to buy or lease business equipment requires careful
consideration. For help in analyzing the lease/buy decision for your
business, give us a call.
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