Is it smart to use retirement savings to pay off a mortgage?
In these days of high unemployment and declining home values, people are
searching for ways to regain control over their financial lives. For many, that
includes paying off debts as quickly as possible. After all, if you no longer
have a mortgage, the banker can't foreclose on your house. If your credit card
balances are zero, the collection agency will stop calling. If you've retired
your auto loan, the repo guy won't be knocking on your front door. But sometimes paying off debts — especially a mortgage — shouldn't be your
first priority. For example, it's wise to establish an emergency fund to keep
from going further into debt when you encounter the inevitable bumps on life's
journey. Also, if your employer matches contributions to your retirement
account, it makes sense to contribute up to the matching amount before paying
off debts. That's because an employer match represents a very high return on
your investment. And the longer your money is invested, the longer it has to
grow. With a relatively conservative return of 6%, your money will double in
about 12 years and double again in 24 years. By withdrawing retirement funds to pay off a low-interest mortgage, you lose
the opportunity to earn a return on those withdrawals. Let's say you pull
$100,000 from your retirement account to pay off a 5% fixed-rate mortgage. If
you plan to retire in 24 years and the return on your investments averages 6%,
that $100,000, if left in the account, could have grown to $400,000 by your
retirement date. Withdraw the money now and that earning power is lost forever.
You're giving up a return of 6% to pay off a debt that costs less than 5% (when
tax-deductible interest is factored into the equation). In addition, withdrawals
from tax-advantaged retirement accounts can generate enormous tax consequences.
If you're under age 59½, expect to pay a 10% penalty (in addition to general
income taxes) on that $100,000. That means you'll need to withdraw substantially
more than $100,000 to pay off your mortgage today. Generally speaking, it's prudent to establish an emergency fund, contribute
to retirement accounts (at least up to the matching percentage offered by your
employer), and pay off high-interest credit cards and loans — before you
consider raiding a 401(k) account to pay off the mortgage. For guidance in your retirement planning, give us a call.
Securities offered through 1st Global Capital Corp., Member FINRA, SIPC Investment advisory services offered through 1st Global Advisors, Inc. Insurance services offered through 1st Global Insurance Services
.
|
"Financial
Planning Tips" are published monthly to provide useful financial
information. Return to this site every month for helpful suggestions on
how to reach your financial goals.
The information contained in this site is of a general nature and
should not be acted upon in your specific situation without further
details and/or professional assistance.
If you would like more information on anything in "Financial Planning
Tips," or if you'd like to be on our mailing list to receive other
financial, tax, or business information from time to time, please
contact our office. We're here to help.
We currently have
individuals licensed to offer securities in the states of New Jersey,
California, Connecticut, Washington D.C., Delaware, Florida, Maryland,
Nevada, Pennsylvania, Texas and Wisconsin and to offer investment
advisory services in New Jersey, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida,
Maryland North Carolina, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas and Wisconsin.
This is not an offer to sell or provide investment advisory services in
any other state or jurisdiction. Securities offered through 1st Global
Capital Corp., Member FINRA/SIPC.
Investment advisory services offered through 1st Global Advisors, Inc.
|